A portraiture, simply known as a portrait, is a photo that shows a person or small group’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The person or group’s personalities, moods & likeness shine out. Aside from the face, portrait photography can also show the whole body & the background of the subject. The person or group is usually looking straight into the lens in a portrait photograph.
Unlike other styles of picture taking, portrait photography doesn’t usually include professional models. Some examples of portrait photography are graduations, special events, and weddings & are usually displayed in private homes. Some are done on studio with several settings to select from.
A Bit of History
Ever since the camera was invented people have been using portrait photography. Having your portrait painted was expensive & not as available. People would sit against a background and were lit with natural light from a window. Portrait photography can now be more creative with the way technology has evolve since they can adjust light and move around more.
Methods Of Light
Portrait photographs can be done in a studio where the photographer can adjust the light when capturing portraits. They can change the direction & the intensity. Different lighting terms are fill lights, background lights, kicker lights & the main light.
The most important light source is obviously called the main light. The main light is generally positioned above or below the subject and at a 45 degree angle.The fill light is used to help eliminate shadows that are created by the main light. The light that brightens up the hair of the subject is the kicker light. This will help to add depth and to show the separation from the subject & the background. To add effects to the backdrops the background light is used to brighten up the background.
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